Sunday, June 18, 2017

Better Preaching: Two approaches

What are people looking for when they walk in your church?  The results of a recent Gallup survey might shock you and certainly flies in the face of most of the conventional wisdom.

I recently watch a TED talk by Saturday Night Live writer Will Stephen on how to give a great TED talk.  As I listened to his presentation, I couldn’t help but think that he has served as many preachers’ homiletics professor.  I strongly recommend you view his TED talk for comic value.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8S0FDjFBj8o

For the moment, I will sum up his comments with the following outline:

·      Begin with “Nothing” to say.
            Compensate for having nothing to say with style.
            This can be accomplished by gestures, voice inflection, and facial expressions.
·      It is important to connect emotionally with your audience.
            Do this by asking a question that involves obvious audience participation.
            Tell a personally embarrassing story that will allow you to appear humble.
·      Make your sermon sound intellectual, even if you have no clue what you are talking about.
            The aggressive use of multimedia can keep you from having to work hard to develop something meaningful.
            The use of attractive stock photos with vaguely ethically sounding but pointless words will give you a strong, moral appeal to your audience.
·      Move to a strong conclusion.
            Having said nothing your conclusion needs to be nothing.
            Make sure you audience leaves with a feeling. 
            It doesn’t matter what that feeling is.

Sad to say, I have heard more than a few sermons developed with this system.  Sermons that are higher on entertainment value than they are substantive.  Preaching done based on relating to the target audience.  We have been told that people want church teaching to be relevant to life and under that guise we slip to the lowest common denominator of what is trending now.  Someone once said to me, “We have to do the newest, new thing.” 

But there is good news and a second approach.  In a recent Gallup survey the most important reason for people attending worship was “Sermons or talks that teach you more about scripture”.  Stop and let that soak in.  The reason people come to church is to be taught scripture.  Not how to feel good, how to get wealth, peace and prosperity, not to find a positive thought to carry them through the week.  They come to learn from and about scripture.  They do want relevance.  The second most common answer as to the most important reason to come to worship was “Sermons or lectures that help you connect religion to your own life”.   Even in the quest for relevance people want it from the Word of God. 

For the last generation the evangelical church has made a head long rush to be relevant.  So much so, that in some cases relevance has edged out scripture entirely.  The list of substitutes that have slipped into the teaching and preaching in America is almost endless.   But apparently what people are hungry for in a preacher is someone who will, “Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, handling accurately the word of truth.”

I am not opposed to PowerPoint in sermons.  I think video can sometimes help prove a point.  I believe that a great story is priceless.  But more than any of these things the modern preacher needs a Bible, a notebook and pen, a few good study aids and a lot of quiet time with the Lord we claim to proclaim.


For more information on the Gallup Survey follow this link:



Monday, June 12, 2017

When you play free and loose with Biblical interpretations you can end up very confused.

"I don't think that means what you think it means".
Khanyi Mbau is an actress, TV and radio personality, model and a terrible exegete from South Africa.  Recently in an interview she was questioned about her cosmetic surgeries.  Having grown up in a Christian home she used the Bible to justify her ornamental procedures.  Rather than try to explain what she said, I will let her explain how the Bible vindicates her choices.
She said, “The Bible says I am who I am, through Christ who strengthens me.  If God is your father, it means you’re a god because God gives birth to a god.  So, if you’re my father, why can I not be a god and the Lord says we’re all gods among each other. What does a god do?  A god creates because my father created this earth through His image. 
“I can create my own version, my own earth, through my own vision, as long as it does not affect the next person, but it is my journey. So in my mind, the image and how I see myself is what I’m creating in the physical because everything first happens in the spiritual before it happens in the physical.

“So how I see myself is the most beautiful woman – flawless, filtered every single day of my life.  And that is the problem, once we start seeing ourselves as creators of our time, we will reach our goal because you’re not looking at someone for inspiration, you’re remembering who you are through the God that created you.”
Come again! 

When we play free and loose with Biblical interpretations we can end up with some pretty strange conclusions.   With a vague reference to a passage of scripture that is taken out of context, given a little twist and made into a great sounding cliché that has nothing whatsoever to do with the word of God, she can justify her plastic surgery. 

Not all misapplications of scripture are as misguided as Khanyi’s but it happens even in churches that claim to be committed to the authority of the Word of God.  I recently listened to, or at least tried to listen to, a sermon from a preacher that equated the Hindu practice of Kumbh Mela finding the universal by bathing in the Ganges River, with the Biblical teaching of being born again.  The speaker went on to say, “Jesus was God’s way of showing us how to live a life being connected to God.” 

But before we cast any exegetical stones we need to look at some of the passages that are not saying what a lot of Christians claim that they mean.

Luke 11:9-10 is not a blank check from heaven.  Ask, seek and knock and you will get what you want or at least that is the way we hear that passage portrayed.  But the grammar indicates keep seeking, asking and knocking.  In view of Jesus’ comments in the context about the Holy Spirit perhaps this passage has more to do with our passions changing as we seek God than getting a new BMW.

Matthew 18:20 is not about a few folks gathering for prayer meeting.  When “two or three have gathered” together is about church discipline not about the small groups.

Jeremiah 29:11 is a promise that God has all kinds of goodies just waiting to pour out on us.  Not so much.  Yes, the Lord has a plan for the people to whom He is speaking and that plan is 70 years of captivity in a place they don’t want to live under a tyrant that roasted Ahab the son of Kolaiah in a fire.  Taken out of context this verse is all warm and fuzzy.  But in context it is a call to patient endurance of difficulty to accomplish the greater plan of God

2 Chronicles 7:14 is God’s plan to save America right?  Actually, that verse is just a part of a sentence, it is the answer to a specific prayer Solomon prayed in chapter 6.  Solomon is promised that if God brings calamity on His chosen people (Not America by the way) and if the people repent God will relent from the calamity He has sent.   If you insist that verse 14 applies to America then I insist that verse 15 applies as well.  Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place.  If you will use this passage as a formula for national revival and repentance then you must arrange for every US citizen that needs to repent to go to Jerusalem to the Wailing Wall and there repent.  We ought to preach and teach repentance, but let’s not do it by taking scripture out of context. 

Phil 4:13 tells me “I can do anything through Christ who gives me strength”.  One young college football player became a bit of a Christian pop star by writing this verse in his eye black. And if you take it out of context and ignore the original language that is exactly what this verse means.  But Paul was talking about dealing with the hardships of ministry as related to poverty or sufficiency.  He refers in a preceding verse to ‘secret’ a word from ancient mystery religions associated with specific divine insight or knowledge.   This verse has nothing whatsoever to do with football, weight lifting or passing a Finnish language exam.  It is about the strength to learn to live with the adversity that is the result of Paul’s apostolic ministry.  If you say it applies to every situation a Christian faces then I must ask in response, “Was Christ’s strength sufficient for this young man as a pro to beat the Steelers but not the Patriots?  That is a puny strength if you ask me.   

I recall a troubling statement from my hermeneutics professor.  “There is only one correct interpretation of scripture and that is what was in the mind of the Holy Spirit when He inspired the text.”  God’s word is no longer God’s word when it no longer says what God meant it to say.  How many times have we take a favorite passage out of context to say what we want it to say?  When we play loose with God’s Word whether we are a model or athlete or a preacher/teacher we can end up in some pretty strange places.

Exegetical Error Extra

For those of you who are a little more into sports and who are less likely to be offended here is an Exegetical Error Extra for your consideration.  

Tim Tebow who misused Phil 4:13 as his theme verse for football gained a bit of ignominy in the SEC championship game.  The Gators were ranked #1 and were expecting to win the game.  They were however routed in a blow out.  That night the reference he had painted in his eye black was John 16:33. 

John 16:33 “These things I have spoken to you, so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world.”

Near the end of the game, as it was obvious that the Gators would not win, he is pictured surrounded by his teammates who are patting him on the back and consoling him as he is crying really hard.  Someone took the picture and super imposed a different verse into his eye black.  The new verse was Is. 22:4:

Therefore I said, “Turn away from me;
    let me weep bitterly.
Do not try to console me
    
over the destruction of my people.”

No one can doubt Tim Tebow's faith and commitment, or his outstanding character, but let’s be honest Isaiah 22:4 has as much to do with football as Phil 4:13 or John 16:33.

Monday, June 5, 2017

Help me do a little personal research by taking a survey.

Rather than my typical comments about church and culture I am going to ask you to take about 6 minutes to tell me what you think. 

Very simply, I need your help to learn how to help churches.  

Having spent 25 years as a pulpit minister I now find that I am a bi-vocational minister.  My other job is as a church consultant.  I work with two companies that serve the church market.  In one we help churches develop their stewardship ministry, including capital campaigns for major projects, debt repayment, or ministry expansion.  The other company provides creative building solutions for churches.  Both companies offer outstanding resources for churches.  

Here is the rub.  Ministers are notorious for being difficult to reach.  Having been a minister I understand about being over extended so that certain things fall below the threshold of attention.  Being the church's senior minister and the unofficial gate keeper for boards, and committees the minister's default answer is often 'No".  


The point of this survey is: Help me understand how I can help you.  What we offer can be a great help for some congregations.  My goal is to find those churches we can help and present our offerings while not wasting the time of ministers, their staff or myself.  So, if you will take this short survey it will help me greatly.  DO NOT worry. Your participation in this survey will not result in you getting a sales call unless you want one.  The survey is completely anonymous.

I will ask that only those who are in the ministry take this survey.

Use this link to access the survey.

Tuesday, May 30, 2017

Do you ever feel God has put you on the spot?

How can you tell if something is the genuine article or a good-looking fake?  You have to test it.  You take a sample, expose it to some kind of stress and there you find out what it is made of.  It is possible to test for both genuineness and purity.  Is this water or is it alcohol?  If this is water does it contain pollutants and if so what kind?  Some tests are pass/fail others are about diagnosis.  God’s testing is about revealing to us the true condition of our hearts, our faith and our loyalty.  

In John 6, Jesus tests Phillip in the context of the feeding of the 5,000.  For Phillip, the test was not did he have faith.  He must have had faith of some sort or to some degree; he was, after all, following Jesus.  But there was something in Phillip that the Lord wanted to expose to Phillip.  There was a lack or an impurity that prompted the Lord to test him.  One of the features of this test is that no one else knew what Phillip learned.   We never hear a word about Phillip’s insights gained.  This is a characteristic of discipleship or walk and our testing is so personal that no one else can understand or interpret the test for us.  It is with God and Him alone that we must hammer out the lessons He brings to us.  We may have companions in our faith walk but they are outside looking in and encouraging us.

Nor is testing pleasant. Jesus put Phillip on the spot.  It is as if Jesus says, “Phillip, we have a big problem with all these hungry people and it is your job to figure out how to solve it.”  No one likes being put on the spot even by Jesus.  It is no wonder that testing is described as fiery.  Who thinks that sounds good?  Comfort, ease, success and constant upward progress are among the core values of our culture that we have often adopted.  Core values that can be diametrically opposed to the work God wants to do in us.  Being put on the spot with inadequacy is not what we want but it is sometimes the only way a lesson can be taught. 

Often the circumstances that reveal the impurity or weakness is what will destroy or make understandable why we need it destroyed.  The testing can at times be the curative.  It is only in the testing that we see why our ideals, beliefs, or systems will not work.  If our sin is greed then the testing that reveals it and the cure may be poverty.  Only poverty could reveal greed and learning to live in poverty the cure.  Questioning and challenging character is the very nature of testing.  (Which by the way is why we NEVER test God, it would be to presume that His character is flawed and needs refinement)


I am not sure that we should want to be tested.  Those who say that they are looking forward to their testing may be asking for the revelation of more than they want to know.  Everything God gives us is good; that is not the same as pleasant.  However, I think it is reasonable and wise for us to want the results of working through the test-the improved faith, character and heart that testing will produce. 

Monday, May 22, 2017

What "Deal with It" can teach us about drawing people to church.

Refocusing to the Proper Focal Point.

On the hidden camera TV show “Deal With It” a mother is pranking her son at a restaurant.  She is trying to convince him that she has joined a cult and if she can convince him to drink the Kool-Aid known as the “Elixir of Freedom” she will win 5,000 dollars. 
During the prank she tells her son to hold her hands for prayer before the meal.  The young man says, “Mama, you ain’t never prayed for a meal.”  But obediently he takes her hands and she begins to pray to “Gregory”.
The young man protests and says, “Mama, you don’t pray to no Gregory.  You pray to God or Jesus.”
Even without a religious upbringing this young man knew the right focal point.

Over the last generation we have, with the best intentions, attempted to reach the un-churched with seeker-driven, worship services.  We have literally adjusted everything to meet the taste of seekers.  It has not all been bad, but the overall effect has hurt the church.  In some cases, we have dumbed down the faith, like the preacher who described the incarnation as, “It is like God became a dude and lived with us for a while.”  In some cases we have made the evangelistic efforts of the church silly, as in Christian, professional, wrestling entertainment.  We have even turned worship into a consumer product, as in the cases where churches cancel worship when Sunday falls on Christmas.  I believe there is a heart cry from people who have found that we lost something when we become seeker-driven. 

I can almost hear someone saying that I am out of touch and wanting to lead the church back to the days of boring worship and old songs.  We must not fall into the false dichotomy that the only options are boring and fun. 

Seeker-Driven, Hyper-Contemporary Ministry Isn’t Working
What I am saying is that for us to awaken from the slumber of a cultural faith we must, while understanding the culture, not be enslaved to that the culture.  Seeker- driven worship is that kind of enslavement.  This has really very little to do with music, but rather the focus and the driving force of our worship and our churches.  Please don’t give me the line that in order to reach young people we have to be young, cool, and hip.  That is bunk.  Its “bunkedness” can be demonstrated by the fact that we have, as a whole, never been so hip or so cool and we have never had a generation leave the church the way Millennials are leaving. 

What is the solution?  Let me begin with a couple of antidotes.
Last year, a friend told me about his granddaughter going to visit a sick friend in the hospital.  As she and her mother were walking through the lobby she pointed to the chapel and asked what it was.  Her mom explained that many times people who have family or friends in the hospital would go to the chapel to pray for them.  On their way out after the visit my friend’s granddaughter asked to go to the chapel and pray for her friend.  Once there her mom read, in hushed tones, a couple of Psalms and they kneeled and in quiet voices prayed for the sick friend.  The little girl prayed a long time for her sick friend.  Once on their way again the little girl said that she really liked going to the chapel and praying for her friend.  She concluded by saying,  “That was nice.  At church there is no place to be quiet.”

I had a conversation with a young millennial about his faith walk and church attendance.  He told me that he choose to worship in a church with a formal liturgy.  He was not drawn so much by the minister or the music but by the scriptures and prayers.  He wanted something deeper than what was available at the typical church.  It was the worship service built on slower, deeper, and more thoughtful process that drew him in.  He is not alone.  In fact, there is a bit of a revival occurring among the youngest of adults and it is happening outside of the seeker-driven church.  Many Millennials are hungry for things deeper and more meaningful and they are finding it in the mystery of the Universal church, not the local rehash of a trendy method of a mega church across the country.  (For an interesting treatment see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFbCPw6qzMA)

Here are a few suggestions that may help us find our way. 

Don’t try to “out-Disney” Disney.  Let’s stop putting our hopes on trying to turn every worship service into an ever, increasingly, fantastic event.  Your praise band will never be Chris Tomlin, you will never preach like Max Lucado, T.D. Jakes, Chuck Swindoll or you can fill in the blank.  No offense, but every preacher believes he is above average but half of us are not.  In an age when everyone with an IPhone can access awesome preachers and worship leaders we need to shift our hope away from being the next mega church.   We cannot be the greatest show in town so let’s stop trying.

Hear the word of God.  Where else will a person have the privilege to hear the words of the Almighty?  At times we have acted as if the Scriptures embarrass us.  Rather than acting as if the Word is out of date, archaic, and outmoded, we need to embrace the Holy Scriptures.  There is great power in the Word.  Extensive public reading of scripture gives it appropriate priority.  Try this twist, rather than having a band perform the latest song which may have silly, Biblically unsound or even heretical lyrics, lead the congregation in reading the Psalms in unison or antiphonally.  

Join generations in prayer.  One of the complaints I have heard about liturgical worship is that prayers are read and do not come from the heart.  I have heard a lot of “spontaneous prayers” that were the same Sunday to Sunday and clearly didn’t come from the head.  When we lead people in the ancient prayers of the church we have generations of great theologians and godly scholars helping us to pray.  There is a depth and beauty to the prayers that your congregation will find refreshing.  Taken carefully and thoughtfully you will find they are fresh every week.

Come back to the table.  Perhaps, most importantly, we need to return to the practice of weekly communion.  There is the danger that it will become a routine with weekly observance.  I recently attended a church where there seemed to be a rush to get past communion.  In this church it seemed to be without meaning.  Do we stop receiving offerings because there is a danger of it becoming routine and losing its worshipfulness?  I hesitate to put it this way, but it is the best metaphor my weak mind can produce.  If the remembrance of the Lord’s life, passion, death, resurrection and ascension is the focal point of our life and love, that love needs foreplay.  When we make the Lord’s Supper the center of our worship of our Savior then everything is about coming to that moment.  We have a locus for our lives, faith and worship that points to the only One who is a never exhausted source of worship and adoration. 

I love the church and I’m not questioning the heart and the motives of those who are moving the church toward contemporary/seeker-driven worship.  I will only say that as a preacher who pursued that path passionately I have discovered in worship that is quiet, simple and historic, Jesus became more alive and real and my faith grew dramatically.   I am not suggesting that we all impose on all our congregations a high church liturgy.  What we need to have is a sort of restoration of the early and historic church priority in worship and life.